Our Approach to Oculoplastic, Orbit & Reconstructive Surgery
The Montefiore Einstein Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences is a global leader, providing comprehensive, advanced aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive care for conditions of the face, orbits (bony cavities around the eye), eyelids and lacrimal (tear production and drainage) system in adults and children of all ages. The multidisciplinary team of world-renowned specialists includes board certified, fellowship-trained ophthalmologists with subspecialized expertise in oculoplastic (ophthalmic plastic) and reconstructive surgery. These specialists work in close collaboration with experts in dermatology, facial plastic surgery, head and neck surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, oncology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, neurosurgery and other specialties, delivering seamless personalized care tailored to the unique needs of each patient.
Our specialists provide leading-edge expertise in both nonsurgical and surgical treatments, employing the latest minimally invasive techniques and advanced technologies to preserve vision, restore form and function and enhance comfort, appearance and quality of life. Montefiore Einstein serves as a referral site for the most complex ophthalmic cases and is ranked in the top 1% of all hospitals in the nation for diabetes, endocrinology and cancer care according to U.S. News & World Report.
Multidisciplinary Innovation in Oculoplastic & Reconstructive Surgery
At the forefront of innovation, our oculoplastic surgeons work as a unified team with our Comprehensive Skull/Cranial Base Center, one of the first and few centers in the nation to routinely offer transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery (TONES), a minimally invasive, incisionless procedure performed through the eye to remove orbital and brain tumors while preserving vision. We also collaborate closely with our Ocular Oncology Program, which is fully integrated with our National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, among the elite 1% of NCI-designated comprehensive cancer centers in the U.S. In these cases, oculoplastic expertise is essential for providing safe orbital access, tumor removal and reconstruction to help preserve function and vision.
Whether you are seeking cosmetic eyelid or facial rejuvenation, treatment for drooping eyelids or blocked tear ducts, repair of orbital trauma, care for thyroid eye disease or tumors or need a second opinion, our team is here to provide expert evaluation, advanced treatment and personalized guidance at every stage of your oculoplastic care journey.
Diagnóstico y tratamientos avanzados
We offer access to the most advanced diagnostics and treatments for conditions of the face, orbits, eyelids and lacrimal system. Our Program provides a full spectrum of nonsurgical and surgical options, addressing both aesthetic needs and complex reconstructive conditions.
Our specialists use the latest injectables, lasers and skin therapies to improve the health and appearance of the eyelids, brows and surrounding facial structures. Advanced techniques include laser skin resurfacing, biostimulatory and dermal fillers, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy and botulinum toxin injections, used both for periocular rejuvenation and as supportive therapy in conditions such as blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and thyroid eye disease. Select patients may also benefit from eyelash enhancement with bimatoprost (Latisse®), a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved option that promotes eyelash growth. Cosmetic surgical options include blepharoplasty (eyelid lift), brow lift and related periocular procedures to restore eyelid contour while improving function and appearance.
Oculoplastic surgeons at Montefiore Einstein are internationally recognized for their expertise in reconstructive and functional surgery of the eyelids, orbits and lacrimal system, correcting congenital, traumatic and postsurgical deformities with precision. These specialists provide advanced care for functional disorders such as ptosis (drooping eyelids that interfere with vision), dermatochalasis (excess eyelid skin), ectropion (outward turning of the lower eyelid) and brow ptosis (drooping eyebrows). Minimally invasive endoscopic and external lacrimal surgeries are also offered to restore tear drainage and relieve chronic tearing.
Our Program provides highly specialized reconstruction following trauma, congenital anomalies or cancer treatment, including eyelid and orbital reconstruction after Mohs surgery and orbital rehabilitation following eye removal procedures such as enucleation or exenteration. We are also one of the first and few centers in the nation to routinely offer TONES. Through advanced technology, minimally invasive approaches and close collaboration with multidisciplinary specialists, we deliver comprehensive care to restore function, protect vision and improve quality of life.
We offer a comprehensive suite of advanced diagnostic and oculoplastic treatments, including:
Tratamientos avanzados
Investigación y publicaciones
We are leading collaborative research and spearheading numerous studies and clinical trials, including several funded by the National Eye Institute/National Institutes of Health (NEI/NIH), translating novel scientific discoveries into new diagnostics and treatments to help improve clinical outcomes for individuals with eyelid, orbital, lacrimal and facial conditions. The research spans basic, translational and clinical science, with a focus on advancing the understanding of the mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of oculoplastic conditions. Core areas of investigation include surgical innovation, wound healing and scar management, thyroid eye disease, functional eyelid disorders, orbital tumors, aesthetic outcomes and patient-centered decision-making and approaches to care. Current investigations include studies to improve scar healing, evaluate new materials and techniques for eyelid and orbital surgery, advance therapies for thyroid eye disease and enhance outcomes in both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures. Additional research focuses on long-term outcomes in brow lift surgery, strategies to optimize upper eyelid blepharoplasty and the effectiveness of botulinum toxin for thyroid eye disease–related eyelid retraction and strabismus.
Our Program also addresses the broader impact of oculoplastic care through studies on dermal fillers and complication prevention, shared decision-making in ophthalmology and the role of social media in surgical education and patient engagement. Investigators are expanding understanding of thyroid eye disease in diverse populations, examining ocular and eyelid changes associated with rapid weight loss after bariatric surgery and even investigating links between cannabis use and thyroid eye disease in patients with autoimmune hyperthyroidism. Together, these efforts demonstrate our commitment to advancing the science and practice of oculoplastic surgery, ensuring that patients benefit from the safest, most effective and evidence-based approaches available.
Trusted Global Leaders in Evidence-Based Eye Care
We are one of only 13 centers worldwide designated as a Cochrane Eyes and Vision (CEV) Center for Evidence-Based Vision Care, an NEI/NIH-funded distinction recognizing our commitment to advancing evidence-based medicine and eye care. Our contributions to research and identifying the most effective treatments in patient care serve as a model for clinical sites around the world.
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Expanding Understanding of Thyroid Eye Disease Manifestations to Include Hispanic and Black Patients.
Goldstein T, Mostowy M, Tingley J, Rand G, Moon JY, Barmettler A. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov 21;29(4):171-180. doi: 10.4103/meajo.meajo_87_23. PMCID: PMC10754111 The study was designed to address a major knowledge gap: most clinical understanding of TED is based on data from Caucasian patients. We sought to characterize the clinical manifestations and disease severity of TED specifically within Hispanic and Black populations at Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx.
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Ocular and eyelid changes associated with rapid weight loss after bariatric surgery: A prospective cohort analysis - Hawn - 2023 - Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology - Wiley Online Library
V Hawn, T Cheng, N Ravel, A Shrivastiva, JY Moon, A Barmettler. Ocular and eyelid changes associated with rapid weight loss after bariatric surgery: A prospective cohort analysis. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 2023, Jul 6. doi: 10.1111/ceo.14266. The study was designed to investigate how rapid, significant weight loss following bariatric surgery (such as laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy) affects specific ophthalmic parameters. While obesity is known to be linked to conditions like Floppy Eyelid Syndrome (FES) and high intraocular pressure, we assessed how quickly these changes could be reversed or altered after bariatric surgery.
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Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Thyroid Eye Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis - PubMed
Zong AM, Giannakakos VP, Delbourgo Patton C, Barmettler A. Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Thyroid Eye Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2025 May-Jun 01;41(3):250-257. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002852. Epub 2024 Dec 19. PMID: 39700405. The study aimed to provide a comprehensive, evidence-based assessment of BoNT as a non-surgical intervention for TED. Specifically, it looked at how effective the injections are for treating upper eyelid retraction, restrictive strabismus (double vision), and conjunctival chemosis (swelling).
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Long-Term Brow Lift Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - PubMed
Karanfilian T, Zong AM, Delbourgo Patton C, Gupta L, Barmettler A. Long-Term Brow Lift Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2025 Aug 11. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002989. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40788666. The study was conducted to address the lack of long-term comparative data on brow lift procedures. While many studies report short-term success, this meta-analysis specifically focused on long-term stability (defined as outcomes measured at least 12 months postoperatively) to determine which surgical techniques offer the most enduring results for correcting brow ptosis (drooping).
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Dermal Fillers in the Oculoplastics Office: Applications and Strategies for Complication Prevention and Treatment
R Paramo, A Barmettler. Dermal Fillers in the Oculoplastics Office: Applications and Strategies for Complication Prevention and Treatment. International Ophthalmology Clinics. 2024 Jul 1;64(3):23-28. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000521. Epub 2024 Jun 24. The study aims to outline current best practices for using dermal fillers in oculofacial plastic surgery, specifically focusing on the anatomical nuances of the eyelids and midface. It seeks to provide surgeons with practical strategies for selecting appropriate filler types, applying safe injection techniques, and implementing rescue protocols for managing adverse events.
Our Oculoplastic, Orbit & Reconstructive Surgery Team
Our multidisciplinary team of world-renowned doctors includes board certified, fellowship-trained ophthalmologists with subspecialized expertise in oculoplastic and reconstructive surgery. We specialize in aesthetic and reconstructive care for conditions of the face, orbits, eyelids and lacrimal system using the most advanced diagnostics and treatments to preserve vision, restore form and function and enhance comfort, appearance and quality of life.
Anne Barmettler, MD
Lalita Gupta, Doctora en Medicina
About Oculoplastic Conditions
Oculoplastics is a highly specialized field that combines the microsurgical precision of ophthalmology with the reconstructive and aesthetic principles of plastic surgery to restore both form and function. Since the eyes and surrounding structures are essential to vision, comfort and facial expression, oculoplastic surgeons are uniquely trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the face, eyelids, orbits (eye sockets) and lacrimal system (tear production and drainage).
Oculoplastic conditions range from functional disorders such as drooping eyelids (ptosis), excess eyelid skin (dermatochalasis), eyelid malpositions, lacrimal disorders (such as blocked tear ducts) and orbital trauma, to thyroid eye disease, tumors, congenital anomalies and complications of prior surgery. The field also encompasses complex reconstructive surgery following cancer removal or injury, as well as advanced procedures to improve the health, symmetry and appearance of the eyelids and periocular region. By addressing both functional and cosmetic needs, oculoplastic care plays a vital role in preserving vision, restoring comfort and enhancing quality of life.