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Oculoplastic, Orbit 
& Reconstructive Surgery

Our Approach to Oculoplastic, Orbit & Reconstructive Surgery

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The Montefiore Einstein Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences is a global leader, providing comprehensive, advanced aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive care for conditions of the face, orbits (bony cavities around the eye), eyelids and lacrimal (tear production and drainage) system in adults and children of all ages. The multidisciplinary team of world-renowned specialists includes board certified, fellowship-trained ophthalmologists with subspecialized expertise in oculoplastic (ophthalmic plastic) and reconstructive surgery. These specialists work in close collaboration with experts in dermatology, facial plastic surgery, head and neck surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, oncology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, neurosurgery and other specialties, delivering seamless personalized care tailored to the unique needs of each patient.

Our specialists provide leading-edge expertise in both nonsurgical and surgical treatments, employing the latest minimally invasive techniques and advanced technologies to preserve vision, restore form and function and enhance comfort, appearance and quality of life. Montefiore Einstein serves as a referral site for the most complex ophthalmic cases and is ranked in the top 1% of all hospitals in the nation for diabetes, endocrinology and cancer care according to U.S. News & World Report.

Multidisciplinary Innovation in Oculoplastic & Reconstructive Surgery

At the forefront of innovation, our oculoplastic surgeons work as a unified team with our Comprehensive Skull/Cranial Base Center, one of the first and few centers in the nation to routinely offer transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery (TONES), a minimally invasive, incisionless procedure performed through the eye to remove orbital and brain tumors while preserving vision. We also collaborate closely with our Ocular Oncology Program, which is fully integrated with our National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, among the elite 1% of NCI-designated comprehensive cancer centers in the U.S. In these cases, oculoplastic expertise is essential for providing safe orbital access, tumor removal and reconstruction to help preserve function and vision. 

Whether you are seeking cosmetic eyelid or facial rejuvenation, treatment for drooping eyelids or blocked tear ducts, repair of orbital trauma, care for thyroid eye disease or tumors or need a second opinion, our team is here to provide expert evaluation, advanced treatment and personalized guidance at every stage of your oculoplastic care journey.

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Advanced Diagnostics & Treatments

We offer access to the most advanced diagnostics and treatments for conditions of the face, orbits, eyelids and lacrimal system. Our Program provides a full spectrum of nonsurgical and surgical options, addressing both aesthetic needs and complex reconstructive conditions.

Our specialists use the latest injectables, lasers and skin therapies to improve the health and appearance of the eyelids, brows and surrounding facial structures. Advanced techniques include laser skin resurfacing, biostimulatory and dermal fillers, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy and botulinum toxin injections, used both for periocular rejuvenation and as supportive therapy in conditions such as blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and thyroid eye disease. Select patients may also benefit from eyelash enhancement with bimatoprost (Latisse®), a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved option that promotes eyelash growth. Cosmetic surgical options include blepharoplasty (eyelid lift), brow lift and related periocular procedures to restore eyelid contour while improving function and appearance.

Oculoplastic surgeons at Montefiore Einstein are internationally recognized for their expertise in reconstructive and functional surgery of the eyelids, orbits and lacrimal system, correcting congenital, traumatic and postsurgical deformities with precision. These specialists provide advanced care for functional disorders such as ptosis (drooping eyelids that interfere with vision), dermatochalasis (excess eyelid skin), ectropion (outward turning of the lower eyelid) and brow ptosis (drooping eyebrows). Minimally invasive endoscopic and external lacrimal surgeries are also offered to restore tear drainage and relieve chronic tearing.

Our Program provides highly specialized reconstruction following trauma, congenital anomalies or cancer treatment, including eyelid and orbital reconstruction after Mohs surgery and orbital rehabilitation following eye removal procedures such as enucleation or exenteration. We are also one of the first and few centers in the nation to routinely offer TONES. Through advanced technology, minimally invasive approaches and close collaboration with multidisciplinary specialists, we deliver comprehensive care to restore function, protect vision and improve quality of life.

We offer a comprehensive suite of advanced diagnostic and oculoplastic treatments, including:

We use state-of-the-art imaging technologies and testing to detect and monitor orbital, eyelid and lacrimal conditions with precision.

  • High-resolution orbital imaging (computed tomography—CT, magnetic resonance imaging—MRI, positron emission tomography—PET-CT, for tumors, trauma and inflammatory disease)
  • Orbital ultrasonography (B-scan) and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) for orbital and periocular evaluation
  • Three-dimensional (3D) imaging and photography for surgical planning (eyelid, orbital and reconstructive procedures)
  • Visual field testing to measure functional impact of eyelid malpositions (ptosis, dermatochalasis)
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the optic nerve and macula in orbital disease and thyroid eye disease
  • Endoscopic lacrimal system evaluation (dacryoendoscopy) for tear duct obstruction
  • Genetic and serologic testing in syndromic, inherited or autoimmune orbital disease (e.g. thyroid eye disease, IgG4-related disease—IgG4-ROD)
  • Computer-assisted surgical planning and navigation for complex orbital reconstructions
  • Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted image analysis, where appropriate
  • Exophthalmometry (Hertel) for proptosis measurement
  • Ocular surface and tear film evaluation (Schirmer test, tear osmolarity, meibography)
  • Biopsy (incisional, excisional, image-guided fine needle aspiration or open biopsy) for orbital and periocular masses

Advanced Treatments

We provide advanced functional and cosmetic surgery for the eyelids and periocular region. 

  • Ptosis repair
  • Functional and cosmetic blepharoplasty
  • Entropion and ectropion correction
  • Eyelid and periocular tumor excision with Mohs micrographic surgery and reconstruction
  • Complex eyelid reconstruction with local flaps, grafts or composite grafting
  • Cosmetic eyelid and facial procedures (upper/lower blepharoplasty, brow lift, midface lift)

Our Program offers expertise in advanced orbital procedures.


  • Minimally invasive orbital surgery, including transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery (TONES)
  • Orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease (endoscopic, transconjunctival or combined approaches)
  • Orbital tumor excision and reconstruction (benign and malignant)
  • Management of orbital inflammatory disease (e.g. sarcoidosis, IgG4-related disease)
  • Orbital fracture repair with custom 3D-printed implants and navigation-guided surgery
  • Enucleation, evisceration or exenteration with advanced orbital implant reconstruction

We provide comprehensive care for tear duct disorders.


  • External and endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) for nasolacrimal duct obstruction
  • Balloon dacryoplasty or stent placement for tear duct stenosis/obstruction
  • Pediatric tear duct surgery for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
  • Canalicular repair and stenting after trauma or injury

We provide complex reconstruction following trauma, burns, tumor resection or congenital anomalies.


  • Complex orbital fracture repair with titanium mesh or patient-specific implants
  • Eyelid and orbital reconstruction after trauma, burns or tumor resection (e.g. post-Mohs surgery)
  • Facial nerve reanimation for paralytic lagophthalmos (gold weight implantation, tarsorrhaphy, palpebral springs)
  • Grafts, flaps, mucous membrane grafts, fascia lata suspension
  • Prosthetic orbital implants for appearance and function after trauma, congenital defects or cancer treatment
  • Multidisciplinary craniofacial reconstruction for syndromes and complex anomalies

We offer advanced nonsurgical therapies for periocular and facial rejuvenation.  


  • Botulinum toxin injections for periocular wrinkles, brow position, blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and thyroid eye disease
  • Dermal and biostimulatory fillers, and fat grafting for periocular, orbital and midface volume restoration
  • Laser therapies for periocular vascular malformations, pigmented lesions and scar remodeling (often co-managed with dermatology)
  • Laser skin resurfacing and advanced skin therapies to improve skin texture and tone
  • Eyelash enhancement with bimatoprost (Latisse®), FDA-approved to promote eyelash growth

Adjunctive therapies, including advanced radiation and targeted medical treatments, are integrated with surgical care when appropriate, particularly for conditions such as orbital tumors and thyroid eye disease.

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Research & Publications

We are leading collaborative research and spearheading numerous studies and clinical trials, including several funded by the National Eye Institute/National Institutes of Health (NEI/NIH), translating novel scientific discoveries into new diagnostics and treatments to help improve clinical outcomes for individuals with eyelid, orbital, lacrimal and facial conditions. The research spans basic, translational and clinical science, with a focus on advancing the understanding of the mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of oculoplastic conditions. Core areas of investigation include surgical innovation, wound healing and scar management, thyroid eye disease, functional eyelid disorders, orbital tumors, aesthetic outcomes and patient-centered decision-making and approaches to care. Current investigations include studies to improve scar healing, evaluate new materials and techniques for eyelid and orbital surgery, advance therapies for thyroid eye disease and enhance outcomes in both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures. Additional research focuses on long-term outcomes in brow lift surgery, strategies to optimize upper eyelid blepharoplasty and the effectiveness of botulinum toxin for thyroid eye disease–related eyelid retraction and strabismus.

Our Program also addresses the broader impact of oculoplastic care through studies on dermal fillers and complication prevention, shared decision-making in ophthalmology and the role of social media in surgical education and patient engagement. Investigators are expanding understanding of thyroid eye disease in diverse populations, examining ocular and eyelid changes associated with rapid weight loss after bariatric surgery and even investigating links between cannabis use and thyroid eye disease in patients with autoimmune hyperthyroidism. Together, these efforts demonstrate our commitment to advancing the science and practice of oculoplastic surgery, ensuring that patients benefit from the safest, most effective and evidence-based approaches available.

Trusted Global Leaders in Evidence-Based Eye Care

We are one of only 13 centers worldwide designated as a Cochrane Eyes and Vision (CEV) Center for Evidence-Based Vision Care, an NEI/NIH-funded distinction recognizing our commitment to advancing evidence-based medicine and eye care. Our contributions to research and identifying the most effective treatments in patient care serve as a model for clinical sites around the world.

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Our Oculoplastic, Orbit & Reconstructive Surgery Team

Our multidisciplinary team of world-renowned doctors includes board certified, fellowship-trained ophthalmologists with subspecialized expertise in oculoplastic and reconstructive surgery. We specialize in aesthetic and reconstructive care for conditions of the face, orbits, eyelids and lacrimal system using the most advanced diagnostics and treatments to preserve vision, restore form and function and enhance comfort, appearance and quality of life.

Anne Barmettler, MD

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Anne Barmettler, MD

Director, Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
Lalita Gupta, MD

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Lalita Gupta, MD

Attending Physician, Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

About Oculoplastic Conditions

Oculoplastics is a highly specialized field that combines the microsurgical precision of ophthalmology with the reconstructive and aesthetic principles of plastic surgery to restore both form and function. Since the eyes and surrounding structures are essential to vision, comfort and facial expression, oculoplastic surgeons are uniquely trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the face, eyelids, orbits (eye sockets) and lacrimal system (tear production and drainage).
Oculoplastic conditions range from functional disorders such as drooping eyelids (ptosis), excess eyelid skin (dermatochalasis), eyelid malpositions, lacrimal disorders (such as blocked tear ducts) and orbital trauma, to thyroid eye disease, tumors, congenital anomalies and complications of prior surgery. The field also encompasses complex reconstructive surgery following cancer removal or injury, as well as advanced procedures to improve the health, symmetry and appearance of the eyelids and periocular region. By addressing both functional and cosmetic needs, oculoplastic care plays a vital role in preserving vision, restoring comfort and enhancing quality of life.

Find Oculoplastic, Orbit & Reconstructive Surgery Locations

With locations in New York City and Westchester County, we serve all your oculoplastic care needs close to home and work.

Location details: Greene Medical Arts Pavilion (MAP), Henkind Eye Institute

Location details: Bronx East Ophthalmology

Location details: Hutchinson Campus Ophthalmology - Tower 2

Location details: LASIK & Eye Care Center

Location details: Wakefield Ophthalmology

Your Generosity Makes a Difference

The support of our generous benefactors makes it possible to provide outstanding care for our patients in Ophthalmology while finding breakthrough treatments.