Earache

At Montefiore Einstein Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, you can access exceptional care for earache. As a global leader in otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, we are an academic-based, national and international referral site for the most complex and high-risk cases. For over a century, we have been at the forefront of innovation, research and clinical care for ear, nose and throat (ENT) and head and neck conditions.

Ranked in the top 1% of all hospitals in the nation for complex specialty care according to U.S. News & World Report, Montefiore Einstein continues to make advances in the diagnosis and treatment of ENT and head and neck conditions. Our multidisciplinary team of world-renowned specialists has pioneered many of the otorhinolaryngological techniques used today and is passionate about uncovering the latest diagnostic approaches and treatments that can improve outcomes.

At Montefiore Einstein Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, you can expect compassionate, personalized, research-driven treatment plans that meet the highest standards for quality and safety.

When you need earache care, turn to our dedicated multidisciplinary team for a personalized treatment plan.

Montefiore Einstein offers the following content from Healthwise’s health information library.

What Is an Earache? 

Earache, or ear pain, is often categorized as primary pain (originating in the ear) or secondary pain (caused by issues outside the ear). Commonly associated with infections, injuries or obstructions, earaches can range in severity from mild discomfort to intense, persistent pain. Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment.

Causes of Earache

Earaches may result from a variety of causes, depending on primary or secondary origin, including:

Primary ear pain:

  • Barotrauma (sudden air or water pressure changes)
  • Earwax buildup or blockage
  • Eustachian tube dysfunction (blockage between the inner ear and throat)
  • Foreign objects in the ear
  • Infections (swimmer’s ear, middle or inner ear infections)
  • Ruptured eardrum

Secondary ear pain:

  • Allergies or sinusitis
  • Dental issues, such as toothaches or grinding
  • GERD (chronic acid reflux)
  • Sore throat or tonsillitis
  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders

Signs & Symptoms of Earaches

Symptoms of earache vary depending on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Difficulty hearing or muffled sounds
  • Fever or drainage from the ear (infection)
  • Jaw pain or tenderness near the ear
  • Persistent discomfort lasting more than a few days
  • Sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear
  • Sharp, dull or throbbing pain in the ear

Diagnosing Earaches

Accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment. Our specialists use:

  • Audiology tests: to evaluate hearing function
  • Imaging tests: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans to identify structural issues or hidden infections
  • Medical history review: identifying potential triggers, such as recent illnesses or injuries
  • Physical examination: to assess the ear canal, eardrum, and surrounding areas

Treating Earaches

At Montefiore Einstein, treatment is personalized to address the root cause of the earache and may include:

  • Ear cleaning: removing earwax, foreign objects or infected debris
  • Medications: antibiotics, antifungal agents, corticosteroids or over-the-counter pain relievers
  • Supportive care: lifestyle modifications, such as hydration and avoiding irritants, to promote healing
  • Surgical options: In severe cases, such as chronic infections or structural damage, minimally invasive procedures may be recommended.
  • Referrals: In cases of TMJ pain, we refer to outside physicians.