Nocturia
At Montefiore Einstein Urology, you can access exceptional care for nocturia. As a global leader in urology, we are an academic-based, national and international referral site for the most complex and high-risk cases. For more than a century, we have been at the forefront of innovation, research and clinical care for genitourinary (GU) conditions.
Ranked in the top 1% of all hospitals in the nation for urology according to U.S. News & World Report, Montefiore Einstein continues to make advances in the diagnosis and treatment of GU conditions. Our multidisciplinary team of world-renowned specialists is passionate about uncovering the latest diagnostic approaches and treatments that can improve outcomes.
At Montefiore Einstein Urology, you can expect compassionate, personalized, research-driven treatment plans that meet the highest standards for quality and safety. In addition, we offer patients a full range of support services, from nutritional guidance to rehabilitative therapies.
When you need nocturia care, turn to our dedicated multidisciplinary team for a personalized treatment plan.
What Is Nocturia?
Nocturia is a condition that causes a frequent need to urinate at night, leading to sleep deprivation and other health conditions. Nocturia is a common condition; according to the National Institutes of Health, one in three adults over the age of 30 experience nocturia; the incidence is even higher in adults over the age of 65. Nocturia is often underreported for a variety of reasons, including patient discomfort in discussing the condition.
Causes of Nocturia
Nocturia can be caused by an underlying health issue or lifestyle habit including:
- Bladder storage and release problems
- Behavioral habits, including urinating before the actual need arises
- Certain medications
- Drinking liquids before bedtime, especially caffeine and alcohol
- Sleep disorders
- Sleep apnea, insomnia and other sleep disorders
Underlying health conditions that may contribute to nocturia include:
- Bladder blockages or reduced capacity
- Childbirth
- Diabetes
- Edema
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
- Interstitial cystitis
- Menopause
- Overactive bladder
- Pelvic prolapse, enlarged prostate and other prostate conditions
- Restless leg syndrome
Signs & Symptoms of Nocturia
Symptoms of nocturia may include:
- Waking up twice or more during the night to pee
- Peeing more in volume if polyuria is present
- Fatigue and sleepiness during the day due to an interrupted sleep cycle
Diagnosing Nocturia
Nocturia is diagnosed by evaluating underlying symptoms or causes with a physical exam and review of personal and family medical histories and lifestyle. Supplemental diagnostic tests include urinalysis, blood tests, bladder scans, cystoscopy and urodynamic testing.
Treating Nocturia
Treatment for patients with nocturia includes a wide range of therapies based on the severity and persistence of the condition as well as its underlying cause. Lifestyle and behavioral modification are typically offered as a first line of treatment. For patients whose condition doesn’t improve with these therapies, there are a variety of medications to address symptoms, including medication to help the kidneys produce less urine, treat bladder conditions and regulate urine production or high blood pressure. Treatment of the underlying condition (e.g. diabetes, enlarged prostate) is critical to relieving the symptoms of nocturia.