Spermatoceles
At Montefiore Einstein Urology, you can access exceptional care for spermatoceles. As a global leader in urology, we are an academic-based, national and international referral site for the most complex and high-risk cases. For more than a century, we have been at the forefront of innovation, research and clinical care for genitourinary (GU) conditions.
Ranked in the top 1% of all hospitals in the nation for urology according to U.S. News & World Report, Montefiore Einstein continues to make advances in the diagnosis and treatment of GU conditions. Our multidisciplinary team of world-renowned specialists is passionate about uncovering the latest diagnostic approaches and treatments that can improve outcomes.
At Montefiore Einstein Urology, you can expect compassionate, personalized, research-driven treatment plans that meet the highest standards for quality and safety. In addition, we offer patients a full range of support services, from nutritional guidance to rehabilitative therapies.
When you need spermatoceles care, turn to our dedicated multidisciplinary team for a personalized treatment plan.
What Are Spermatoceles?
Spermatoceles are fluid-filled spermatic cysts that grow near the top or behind the testicles on the epididymis (the tube that stores sperm). Typically benign and painless, spermatoceles vary in size and often appear as a smooth, hard lump filled with a whitish, cloudy fluid. They are a common condition, especially in men over the age of 65, and cause few to no symptoms.
Causes of Spermatoceles
The exact cause of spermatocele formation is unknown, but it is considered to be linked to the build-up of sperm or inflammation or blockage in the epididymis. Spermatoceles is not a sexually transmitted disease (STD) and is not contagious.
Signs & Symptoms of Spermatoceles
There are often no symptoms associated with spermatoceles. In patients with larger cysts, symptoms may include a lump, swelling, heaviness or aching in the scrotum and dull testicular pain.
Diagnosing Spermatoceles
Spermatoceles are typically discovered during a routine physical examination or testicular self-exam. Physicians may perform additional tests to better identify the mass, ultrasound or urinalysis.
Treating Spermatoceles
In most cases, asymptomatic spermatoceles do not require any treatment other than continued monitoring over time. Patients with spermatoceles who are experiencing discomfort may be prescribed oral medication to reduce pain or swelling. Patients with spermatoceles experiencing long-term pain or discomfort may opt for the surgical procedure known as spermatocelectomy. In this procedure, the spermatoceles are removed from the epididymis while leaving the surrounding tissues intact.