Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a condition that makes it hard for a child to control movement. It is caused by damage to the brain, usually before birth. The brain injury that causes CP doesn’t get worse over time, but symptoms may start, change or become more severe as a child grows.

Cerebral palsy is caused by a brain injury or issue that occurs during pregnancy or birth, or within the first two to three years of life. It can happen if the baby doesn’t get enough blood, oxygen, or other nutrients before or during birth. Other causes include premature birth and genetic problems.

Cerebral palsy causes challenges with body movement and posture. Symptoms can vary. Some people may have just a minor limp, while others may have little to no control over some body parts. In some cases, the symptoms of CP are noticed at birth. In others, symptoms aren’t clear until early childhood.

The doctor will do a physical exam, ask you about your child’s past health, growth and development and about any problems you may have noticed. They may also do tests, such as a CT scan or an MRI of your child’s head.

Even though CP can’t be cured, you and your child can take action to deal with symptoms, prevent problems and make the most of your child’s abilities. Physical therapy is one of the most important treatments. Medicines, surgery and special equipment such as a walker can also be useful.