Introduction
Our world-renowned orthopedic surgeons and orthopedists are experts in their fields with specialized training to provide the optimal diagnosis and treatment for a range of orthopedic conditions. We are internationally recognized for delivering the highest-quality orthopedic care to our patients.
What is spondylolysis?
Spondylolysis is a defect or fracture of one or both of the wing-shaped parts of a vertebra. These wings help keep the vertebrae in place. When a wing is absent, defective from birth (congenital) or damaged, a vertebra can slide forward or backward over the bone below it, sometimes pressing on the spinal cord or on a nerve root. This slipping, called spondylolisthesis, usually happens at the base of the spine.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of spondylolysis can include back pain, numbness and weakness in one or both legs, sometimes leading to a loss of leg function.
What causes it?
Spondylolysis has various causes. A vertebra can be defective from birth. It can be broken down by trauma, a stress fracture, infection or disease. Spondylolisthesis is most commonly seen in children and adolescents involved in athletics.
How do you treat it?
Treatment for spondylolysis focuses on strengthening the supportive abdominal and back muscles while improving body mechanics in daily life. If severe pain and disability continue after physical therapy, surgery is sometimes done. Intensive rehabilitation is needed after surgery.
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