Tonsillitis

Access exceptional care for tonsillitis at Montefiore Einstein Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery at the Children’s Hospital at Montefiore Einstein (CHAM). As a global leader in otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, we are an academic-based, national and international referral site for the most complex and high-risk cases. For over a century, we have been at the forefront of innovation, research, and clinical care for ear, nose and throat (ENT) and head and neck conditions.

Montefiore Einstein continues to make advances in the diagnosis and treatment of ENT and head and neck conditions. Our multidisciplinary team of specialists has pioneered many of the otorhinolaryngological techniques used today and is passionate about uncovering the latest diagnostic approaches and treatments that can improve outcomes.

At Montefiore Einstein Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, you can expect compassionate, personalized, research-based treatment plans that meet the highest standards for quality and safety. We are committed to ensuring your child will receive the best patient- and family-centered care in a supportive and nurturing environment.

When you want only the best for your child, turn to our dedicated providers who will develop a highly personalized treatment plan.

Montefiore Einstein offers the following content from Healthwise’s health information library.

What Is Tonsillitis?

Tonsillitis is an infection or inflammation of the tonsils, which are areas of lymph tissue 
on both sides of the throat, above and behind the tongue. They are part of the immune system, which helps the body fight infection. Tonsillitis often resolves on its own after four to 10 days.

Causes of Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is usually caused by a virus. For example, it can be caused by the same viruses that cause the common cold. It can also be caused by the same bacteria that cause strep throat. Viruses and bacteria are usually passed by close contact with an infected person.

Signs & Symptoms of Tonsillitis

The main symptoms of tonsillitis are a sore throat and swollen tonsils. Symptoms may also include: 

  • Congested or runny nose 
  • Fever  
  • Headache 
  • Swollen lymph nodes 
  • Trouble swallowing

Diagnosing Tonsillitis

Your clinician will examine your throat to see if your tonsils look infected and may conduct a rapid strep test along with a throat culture. These tests will show if the tonsillitis is caused by streptococcus bacteria.

Treating Tonsillitis

If your tonsillitis is caused by bacteria, you may need treatment with antibiotics. Tonsillitis caused by a virus usually resolves on its own. Treatment includes at-home self-care, such as taking over-the-counter pain medicine, drinking plenty of fluids and resting so your body can heal. Surgery to remove the tonsils may be recommended if you have had many infections from the bacteria, a complicated infection (abscess) or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).